Choosing the right Christmas tree

Keyword: Agriculture
Publish time: 21st November, 2014      Source: Michigan State University Extension
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Michigan farms and tree lots offer an array of great Christmas tree choices.

     
Fraser fir. Photo credit: Bert Cregg and Jill O'Donnell, MSU

Fraser fir. 

Michigan ranks third in the country in the number of Christmas trees harvested each year. Our climate and soils allow Michigan growers to produce a wider variety of trees than almost any other state. So whether you look for a pre-cut tree at a local tree lot or bundle up the family for the choose-and-cut experience, you will find a wide variety of tree types that offer something for everyone.

The "tried and true' Christmas trees

These Christmas tree species can be found at nearly every choose-and-cut farm or tree lot.

Fraser fir continues to increase in popularity for good reason. Fraser fir has blue-green needles with silvery undersides. The branches are stiff and hold up well to ornaments. The trees have a pleasant scent and needle retention is excellent.

Scots pine is the tree species that has long defined the Michigan Christmas tree and is still a favorite for traditionalists. Scots pines are dense trees with dark-green needles. Stiff branches hold up well to ornaments and needle retention is excellent. Scots pine is also an economical choice. 

Scots pine
Scots pine. 

Douglas fir is a dense tree with soft, light green needles. You'll need to stick with lighter-weight ornaments since the branches are not as stiff as some other species. Another good choice for budget-conscious consumers. 

douglas fir
Douglas fir. 

Blue spruce remains a popular Christmas tree because of its bright blue color. Branches are stiff and hold ornaments well. Blue spruce needles are quite sharp, so be sure to wear gloves and long-sleeves when handling. While the needles may make the tree hard to handle, some people choose blue spruce to keep pets away from the tree.

Blue spruce
Blue spruce. 

Black hills spruce have needles that are shorter and softer than Colorado blue spruce. Black hills spruce have excellent color and have a very traditional Christmas tree appearance. Branches are stiff and hold up well to ornaments.

Black hills
Black hills spruce. 

Up and coming varieties of Christmas trees

In addition to the traditional species mentioned above, Michigan growers continue to add species to their mix.

Concolor fir have long needles that may be as blue as a blue spruce. The big draw for this species, however, is the strong, citrus-like scent of its needles. 

concolor fir
Concolor fir. 

White pine is one of two Michigan native conifers commonly used for Christmas trees, along with balsam fir. This is a dense tree with soft, green needles. This tree will require light-weight ornaments. For consumers that have a high ceiling and want a larger tree, white pine can be an economical choice.

White pine
White pine. 

Korean fir is native to Asia, as noted by the name, but grows well in our climate and soil. It has dark green needles with striking silvery undersides. The form and unique texture add to this species' appeal. 

Korean fir
Korean fir.

Balsam fir has long been a preferred species for many consumers because of its strong Christmas tree scent. It has dark green needles and excellent form.

Balsam fir
Balsam fir. 

Canaan fir does combine many of the characteristics of balsam fir with better needle retention of Fraser fir. It is sometimes described as a hybrid between balsam fir and Fraser fir, but is actually a specific seed source from balsam fir from the Canaan Valley of West Virginia. For more pictures and information on this species, see MSU's Canaan fir Youtube video.

Canaan fir
Canaan fir.